Skip to main content

What do I need before I file my taxes? (Pre-filing checklist)

Explains what to gather before you file your taxes, including personal info, last year’s AGI, W-2s and 1099s, dependents, deductions, credits, and payments made.


Use this checklist to make sure you have what you need before filing your tax return with april. You don’t need everything listed—check off what applies to you.


Personal information

The IRS uses this information to confirm your identity, match your return with its records, and send any refund or payment to the right place.


For more detail on each item, see What personal info do I need before filing?
​

☐ Social Security number (SSN) for you, your spouse, and anyone else on your return
☐ Your legal name as it appears in current Social Security Administration (SSA) records
☐ Dates of birth for you, your spouse, and dependents
☐ Your current address (notify the IRS if you’ve moved)

☐ Driver's license or state ID, if needed
☐ Bank account and routing numbers for direct deposit of a refund or payment of taxes owed
☐ IP PIN, if the IRS issued you one (often due to identity theft)

☐ Self-select PIN, if you created one when you e-filed last year

Important: If you recently changed your name, make sure the SSA has been notified — mismatches can delay your return.


Last year’s tax information

You may be asked for information from last year's tax return, including:
​

☐ Last year’s adjusted gross income (AGI) (Line 11 of last year’s Form 1040) - the IRS uses this to verify your identity when you e-file your return
☐ Exact refund amount from last year, if applicable
☐ A copy of last year’s federal or state tax return, if you have it

We can use information from last year's return to prefill parts of your current return, saving you time.


What if this is my first time filing taxes?

If this is your first tax return, you won’t have prior-year tax information. You can still file with april.
​

When you’re asked for your prior-year adjusted gross income (AGI), enter 0.


Income documents

These forms report income you received during the year. Companies and payers are required to send them to you (usually by January or February) and file copies with the IRS.
​

☐ W-2 forms from employers (or corrected W-2s, if issued)
☐ 1099 forms for other income, including:
☐ 1099-NEC (freelance or gig work)
☐ 1099-K (payment apps or online marketplaces)
☐ 1099-G (unemployment or other government payments)
☐ 1099-INT (interest from banks or brokers)
☐ 1099-DIV (dividends and distributions)
☐ 1099-R (retirement distributions, pensions, annuities)
☐ SSA-1099 (Social Security benefits)
☐ 1099-MISC (other miscellaneous income)
☐ W-2G (gambling or lottery winnings), if applicable


Digital assets (if applicable)

If you bought, sold, exchanged, or received digital assets and didn’t receive a tax form, you’ll need your own records.
​

☐ Records of digital asset transactions (dates, amounts, and values)


Health insurance information

This is required if you or anyone on your return had Marketplace health insurance.
​

☐ Form 1095-A, Health Insurance Marketplace Statement


Dependents

This information helps determine whether you can claim dependents and qualify for related credits.
​

☐ Names, SSNs, and dates of birth
☐ Details about residency and support (who lived with you and who paid for what)


Deductions you may claim

Deductions can reduce the amount of income you’re taxed on, depending on your situation.
​

☐ Student loan interest (Form 1098-E)
☐ Educator expenses, if you’re a teacher
☐ IRA or other retirement contributions
☐ Health savings account (HSA) or FSA contributions
☐ Charitable donations, mortgage interest, or property taxes (if you itemize)


Credits you may qualify for

Credits can directly reduce your tax bill or increase your refund.
​

☐ Education expenses (Form 1098-T)
☐ Childcare or dependent care expenses
☐ Child Tax Credit or Credit for Other Dependents
☐ Earned Income Credit (EIC)


Self-employment or side job documents (if applicable)

If you worked for yourself or had a side hustle, you’ll need records to report income and expenses.
​

☐ Bank statements from banks, payment apps, or marketplaces
☐ Checks or payments received
☐ Receipts and mileage logs for business expenses
☐ Records of deductible office or supply expenses
☐ Estimated tax payments, if you made any


Payments already made

These help ensure you get credit for taxes you’ve already paid.
​

☐ Estimated tax payments
☐ Extension payments
☐ Prior-year refunds applied to this year


This content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as tax, legal, financial, accounting, or other advice. Rules and regulations vary by location and are subject to change, so please consult with an expert if you need advice specific to you.

Any third-party links are provided for informational purposes only. The third parties and their sites are not endorsed by April and April is not responsible for, and has no control over, their content, privacy policies, or terms of service.

Did this answer your question?