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Guide to student loans

Unlock savings by deducting student loan interest and lighten your tax burden!

Updated over a month ago

Student loans can add a splash of excitement to your tax season, especially with the student loan interest deduction in your corner. If you’re paying interest on your student loans, you might be eligible for this deduction, which can lower your taxable income and help you save some serious cash when tax time rolls around. You can claim this deduction even if you don’t itemize your deductions, making it super accessible! The maximum deduction you can claim is up to $2,500 in student loan interest, which can make a big difference in your tax bill.

Student loans can also shake things up financially and choosing different repayment plans or deciding to defer payments can lead to tax implications you might not expect. So while student loans can be a key to unlocking your education, it’s important to stay savvy about their tax effects to keep your financial journey smooth and enjoyable!

Qualifications for the student loan interest deduction

To claim the student loan interest deduction, you'll need to meet a few key criteria. First off, you must have paid interest on a qualified student loan during the tax year, and you need to be legally obligated to pay that interest. If you're married, you can’t file separately, and your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) must be less than $90,000 (or $185,000 if you're married filing jointly). Additionally, neither you nor your spouse (if you're filing jointly) can be claimed as dependents on someone else's tax return.

So, what qualifies as a student loan?

It’s a loan you took out specifically to cover qualified higher education expenses for yourself, your spouse, or a dependent you had when the loan was taken out. The loan must be used for education during an academic period for an eligible student and should be paid or incurred within a reasonable time around when you took out the loan. If you check all these boxes, you could be well on your way to enjoying that sweet tax deduction, potentially up to $2,500!

However, not all loans make the cut! Loans from certain sources are excluded from being considered qualified student loans. Specifically, if the loan comes from a related person (like a family member) or a qualified employer plan, it doesn’t qualify. So, make sure your funding is coming from the right place to enjoy those potential tax benefits.

Form 1098-E

Get ready to ace your taxes with the help of Form 1098-E, your trusty sidekick for figuring out your student loan interest deduction. If an institution received $600 or more in interest payments on your qualified student loans during 2024, they’ll send you this form (or a fun substitute) by January 31st each year. Just a heads-up: if your loans were taken out before September 1, 2004, the form will only show stated interest payments, which means you might miss out on some interesting tidbits like certain loan origination fees or capitalized interest.

So, what’s the scoop on qualifying interest? It’s the interest you paid on your student loans that goes toward covering those all-important education expenses. And if you notice that some of your qualifying interest isn’t on Form 1098-E, don’t panic. You can deduct those qualifying amounts. So, gather your payment records and get ready to make the most of your student loan interest deduction—your wallet will definitely thank you!

Taxes on forgiven student loans

When it comes to taxes on forgiven student loans, the rules can vary depending on federal and state regulations. At the federal level, thanks to the American Rescue Plan Act, any student loan forgiveness granted between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2025, is generally not considered taxable income. This means that if your student loan forgiveness happened during this period, you won’t have to worry about paying federal taxes on the forgiven amount.

Taxes on this income at the state level can differ. While some states may align with federal guidelines and exempt forgiven loans from taxation, others might treat the forgiven amount as taxable income, potentially increasing your state tax liability. It's essential to check with your state's tax authority to understand how they handle student loan forgiveness. Staying informed about both federal and state tax implications will help you navigate any surprises when it comes to your taxes.

This content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as tax, legal, financial, accounting, or other advice. Rules and regulations vary by location and are subject to change, so please consult with an expert if you need advice specific to you.

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